12/23/2023 0 Comments Elk vs caribou vs reindeerStag is same as deer, but a typical name for adult male deer.Ĭaribou is sub specie of reindeer that is present is North America, Asia, Europe and Greenland. There are two groups of reindeers known as Tundra Reindeer and Woodland Reindeer. Among all other mammals, only reindeer can see UV light. Reindeer belong to class Mammalia and lie in the family and genus Cervidae as well as Ragifer respectively. To resolve this confusion, here is the key description of these animals. All these animals look similar and sometimes it becomes truly hard to distinguish them because of their similar appearance. Reindeer, Stag, Caribou, Moose, Elk and Deer are the names of some kinds of animals. you know, animals are of various types and species and it is difficult to count them, as every day comes with discovery of some new kind or species of existing type of animal. Nature has gifted beauty to our earth in various ways there are rivers, mountains, deserts, jungles, animals and birds all around us. Unfortunately, this livelihood is threatened by the rapid and dramatic declines of caribou across Canada.What is the Difference between Reindeer Stag Caribou Moose Elk and Deer In Canada, caribou also remain an important resource to northern Indigenous communities, and are valued at over $100 million/year. Communities in Sweden, Finland, and Russia continue to rely on reindeer for income, food, and clothing. Reindeer herding is still practiced in some cultures today. The American government also hired a few Sami families and brought them to Alaska to aid in starting the herds. This was a paternalistic effort by the government to transition northern indigenous groups from subsistence-based hunting to a herder lifestyle. These reindeer were meant to be given to indigenous residents of Alaska. Domestic reindeer were first introduced to North America in the late 19th century when the American government purchased 1250 reindeer from Siberia and imported them to Alaska. Several sub-arctic groups, such as the Sámi and the Nenets, have been herding reindeer for hundreds of years. Many of these uses are still present today. The meat and fat were used for sustenance, the skins and fur for clothing, bedding, and shelter and the antlers and sinew were used to make tools. Reindeer and caribou have provided the basis for life for many northern cultures. This means that reindeer can easily distinguish white fur, urine, and lichens that show up in greater contrast in the stark white environment. Antlers blog here!įun Fact: A recent study from researchers at University College London found that reindeer are one of the only mammals that can see UV light! While humans can only see light from the visible portion of the spectrum, to about 400nm, reindeer can actually see a part of the ultraviolet spectrum, to about 320nm. Not sure how these differ from horns? Read our Horns vs. Reindeer are known for their HUGE antlers - the largest of any deer species in proportion to their bodies! AND, it’s not only males that have them - they are the only member of the deer family where the females have antlers as well! These huge antlers help them dig in the snow and soil to find food, attract a mate, and regulate their temperature. Their fur is very thick, which traps air to keep them warm in harsh weather and buoyant when swimming. The water that condenses from this process helps to keep their mucous membranes moist. They have specialized noses that warm up the air they breathe before it enters their lungs. They also help them dig through the snow to access food in the wintertime. Because of the climate of this region, they have adapted a number of evolutionary features to help them survive in the cold.īoth caribou and reindeer have large, wide hooves that provide traction and act as excellent snowshoes in the deep snow. The species is circumpolar, meaning it lives in the northern boreal and arctic regions across the world. Rangifer tarandus is a member of the deer family.
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